See -aid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-āti, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti and *-eh₂yéti.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms class A I verbs from nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--aid-sga-suffix-wAz4hv54",
"links": [
[
"class A I verbs",
"AP:Old Irish class A I present verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
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"3": "",
"4": "*-Vti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-Vti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-Vti, where V stands for any thematic vowel.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a third-person singular absolute verb ending in the present indicative and subjunctive and in the future"
],
"id": "en--aid-sga-suffix-mrkya20p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after a slender consonant",
"word": "-id"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
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"3": "",
"4": "*-Vtesi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-Vtesi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-Vtesi.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a second-person plural present indicative conjunct verb ending in the present indicative and subjunctive, in the imperative, in the future and in the preterite"
],
"id": "en--aid-sga-suffix-b2GpEPIv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after a slender consonant",
"word": "-id"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(agentive suffix) used after a broad consonant",
"word": "-id"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 38 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -id (agentive suffix) used after a broad consonant"
],
"id": "en--aid-sga-suffix-gggAKl2V",
"links": [
[
"-id",
"-id#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish derivational suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-āti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-āti, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti and *-eh₂yéti.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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"forms class A I verbs from nouns and adjectives"
],
"links": [
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"class A I verbs",
"AP:Old Irish class A I present verbs#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-Vti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-Vti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-Vti, where V stands for any thematic vowel.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms a third-person singular absolute verb ending in the present indicative and subjunctive and in the future"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a slender consonant",
"word": "-id"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-Vtesi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-Vtesi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-Vtesi.",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms a second-person plural present indicative conjunct verb ending in the present indicative and subjunctive, in the imperative, in the future and in the preterite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a slender consonant",
"word": "-id"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(agentive suffix) used after a broad consonant",
"word": "-id"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -id (agentive suffix) used after a broad consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"-id",
"-id#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-aid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aid meaning in Old Irish (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.